The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 893 Words

In 1952 Arthur Miller published one of his best and well respected novels, The Crucible. The story tells about the dreary town of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 and how the town became infamous after the occurrence of the well-known witch trials. In these trials, people would be accused of being witches, and having consultations with the Devil (which was the most unforgivable thing a person could do in a hyper-religious environment) which would result in death, by hanging. In the story, things become blatantly out of hand when a group of people started accusing members of the town of witchcraft, without actual proof. Many innocent people suffered and were executed, as a result of envy and greed (which is ironic in a town of strict Christians). Of course, the premise of this tale is just a cover story for the true meaning behind the context. Miller wrote his story during the time of the Red Scare in the 1950s, when an epidemic of fear spread about the rise and spread of communism in Ame rica. The internal interpretation of the story regards the fear of McCarthyism, and parallels the external interpretation on how many innocents were accused of false wrong-doings. At the end of the story it can be deduced that what Miller was truly asking was, ‘Are we, the human race, actually any different now than we were back then?’ One would think so, but the truth is that human nature has remained relatively the same. The chief topics of hysteria and greed can not only be linked to theShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1 950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

The Life and Accomplishment of Madam Curie Her Contribution to Science Free Essays

Marie â€Å"Madame† Sklodowska, also known as Madam Curie, was a French chemist, born November 7, 1987 in Poland. Her early years were know to be sorrowful, losing her mother and a sister, Marie was an early pioneer in the field of radiology, as well as winning two Nobel prizes and founding the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw, she was noted for her diligent work ethic, she turned down food and sleep in order to study. (www. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Accomplishment of Madam Curie: Her Contribution to Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) As a child Marie learned to read at four years old, people were amazed with her memory at such a young age. Her father, was a scientist who kept his instruments in a glass case, these instruments intrigued young Marie. Marie, at an early age wanted to become a scientist, but her dream would be difficult to accomplish due to her family being poor. At the age of eighteen, in order for her surviving sister study in Paris, Marie became a governess to help with the financials. In return for helping her elder sister, Bronya financially, Bronya agreed to repay Marie by contributing to the cost of her studies after obtaining her own degree. (inventors. about. om/library/inventors/blMarieCurie. htm) At the age of twenty-four, and with the urging of her sister, Marie moved to Paris to study chemistry and physics at the Sorbonne. With her impressive work in physics Marie managed to win a scholarship, also because of her work she was paid by the Society of Encouragement of National Industry to investigate the magnetic properties of different steels. It was this that led Marie Sklodowska to Pierre Curi e, for her work with metals she needed a lab and Pierre agreed to let Marie use his lab for her work. Pierre had made important discoveries on magnetism and crystals, and with the encouragement of Marie he wrote up his findings and got a Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie doctorate degree which promoted him to a professor. (http://www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) In July of 1895 Marie and Pierre married, Marie completed her research on the magnetic properties of steels two years later. In September of 1897 shortly before giving birth to her daughter Marie submitted her final results on her study. It was after the birth of her daughter Irene; Marie began looking for research that would earn her a doctorate degree, something no other women in the world had completed. It was then that Pierre and Marie together studied radioactive materials, mostly uranium ore pitchblende. This ore strangely was more radioactive than uranium that was extracted from it; by 1898 the two had deduced a logical explanation. This explanation was that the pitchblende contained traces of some unknown component that was radioactive. It was on December 26th 1898 that Marie announced the existence of the new substance; she stated â€Å"I then made the hypothesis that the ores uranium and thorium contain in small quantity a substance much more strongly radioactive than either uranium or thorium. This substance could not be one of the known elements because these had already been examined: it must therefore, be a new element. † (Marie Curie, from Pierre Curie pp. 96-98) (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. tm) Several years passed and Marie and Pierre never stopped their labor, they refined several tons of pitchblende, concentrating the radioactive components, initially isolating the chloride salts and two new elements. They named one of the new elements after Poland, Marie’s native land and the other was named uranium after its radioactivity. With their breakthrough discovery, other scientists did not believe them due to the amount of polonium and radium was so little that it could not see seen or weighed, only their radioactivity made them known. It was then the Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie Curie’s knew they had t separate their elements from their substances they were mixed with, For this they had to continue there work in an abandoned shed near the school. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Soon after their move to the shed Industrial Industries helped the Curies by providing additional lab space, raw materials and support staff, thus grew a thriving industry. Radium was used by other scientists for experiments on atoms. This confirmed what Marie had suspected, that the powerful energy showed in radioactivity was a fundamental property of every atom. In 1903 Marie, Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel were all awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, â€Å"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel† (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) After working in the lab one morning in 1906 Pierre Curie was walking to a library when he slipped and fell into the path of an oncoming heavy horse-drawn wagon. The wagon ran over his head, instantly killing him. After his death Marie was offered his position as professor, no woman before had help such position, and she accepted. In Pierre’s memory Marie decided to establish a scientific institution worthy of such honor, it was with the help of her staff that they persuaded the French government to and privet Pasture Foundation to fund Radium Institute. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) In 1911 Marie was awarded her second Nobel prize in Chemistry. †in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium m and polonium by the isolation of radiation and the study of the nature and compounds of the Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie emarkable element† Not only was Marie the first female professor of Sorbonne she was also the first woman to receive two Nobel prizes. Some scientists disagreed with Marie winning the prize again, stating that the discovery of the elements were part of the first prize in 1903. Thus saying she had won two prizes for the same discovery, and it was more out of sympathy than anything. This was ignored; most chemists considered that the discovery and isolation of radium was the greatest event in chemistry since the discovery of oxygen. (nobelprize. rg/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/) During the first a World War, most of Marie’s staff had enlisted, so scientific research was forced to halt, so Marie looked for ways she could help with science. She then publishes new uses for mobile radiography units; they would be used for the treatment of wounded soldiers. These mobile units were powered using tubes of radium emanation. This colorless radioactive gas would later be identified as radon. Marie personally milked the radium and filled the tubes. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Marie trained women in simple x-ray technology, and was a driver for one of the vans that located metal splinters. And sometimes found herself giving lessons to doctors in geometry. After the war most of her time was spent raising money for the Radium Institute. (nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/) Marie Curie died July 4th 1934 from aplastic pernicious anemia, which is a disorder in which the bone marrow greatly decreases or stops production of blood cells. It’s believed it is almost certainly due to her massive exposure to radiation throughout her work. Her daughter. Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie Irene won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, a year after her mother’s death. Marie’s younger daughter, Eve wrote her biography after her death. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Marie â€Å"Madame† Curie was essential to the discovery of radium and polonium. If it was not for her and her husband Pierre Curie, radiology would not be what it is today. Without her studies who knows how long it would have taken for another scientist to discover the two elements. It is thanks to Marie Curie that we are as far advanced in radiology that we are. References nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/ www.spaceandmotion.com/physics-marie-curie-biography.htm inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blMarieCurie.htm How to cite The Life and Accomplishment of Madam Curie: Her Contribution to Science, Essays

Welfare Law for Child Abuse and Neglect- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theWelfare Law for Child Abuse and Neglect. Answer: The facts of the case lead us to safely determine that the violent nature of Carols husband was of such a degree and to such an extent that Carol was forced to make a decision to leave him. It must be mentioned here that Carol intends that her husband, who is away at the time is never able to return home. There are considerable precedents that provide us insight that it is indeed possible to get a refrain from or stay away order of protection against the husband from the court at the inception of a divorce or separation.[1] The order that Carol wants to reinstate against her husband is a stay away order. This order generally means that the husband cannot return to the marital home and needs to stay away from the wifes domain including her family and workplace. Failure to abide by these rules will attract prosecution. Carol can simply plead to a court for an injunction against her husband owing to her husbands violent nature. Section 114 of the Family Law Act, 1975 stipulates that a court may grant an injunction against the respondent for the purpose of personal protection of the petitioner, especially when the petitioner is a victim of family violence.[2] The process to apply for an injunction relevant to the present case is basic in nature. Injunctions can be sought by making an application for urgent or interim orders.[3] Section 114 of the Family Law Act, 1975 also provides that if a person intends to seek a permanent injunction order against their spouse they can do so by way of an application to be made for final orders. Rule 4.01 prescribes that such an injunction application must include all the particulars of such action that are relevant for the convenient disposal of the particular case. So, it can be positively concluded that Carol can restrain her husband from returning home by way of an application for injunction as specified under Section 114 of the Family Law Act, 1975. The court shall determine whether such an order is necessary in this case and act accordingly. The human services provide income support in relation to various circumstances including low income supplement, crisis payment, and payment for people with illness, career allowance and partner allowance (this facility is now closed to new applicants).[4] It has been clearly stated that Carols husband supports the family. Now that Carol has decided to leave her husband, she needs financial assistance by way of income support from the human services. However, the human services observe that Carol has a join account with her husband that he can draw from and denies her any income support. It should be mentioned here that income support is only provided to people with low or no income. On the other hand, Carol has not filed for a separation or a divorce against her husband yet. Under these circumstances, the human services are just in taking into account the joint account of Carol and her husband. The only recourse for Carol right now in this regard is to file an application for divorce or separation at a Court which will suspend the joint account from consideration and then apply for income support from the human services. If the human services still now grant her an income support, she can file an application to the court stating her grievance and the Court shall take such measures as it thinks fit to reinstate Carol to a decent lifestyle. If Carol is interested in saving the marriage she may refer to a family counselor for effective counseling of the issues. However, the facts of the case provide insight that Carol has no intention of cohabiting with her husband anymore. The way to achieve that is to file for a divorce or separation at the earliest. Also, given her financial dilemma, she should file for maintenance as guaranteed under section 72 of the Family Law Act, 1975.[5] The FaCS refers to the department of family and community services that work in tandem with various agencies and families to provide a decent environment for the children to grow up in. The motto of the FaCS is to provide care to young people and children. It also provides insight that the above mentioned responsibility is a huge one and that the only way to realize it is to share it with the government, the families as well as the agencies working in the field.[6] The primary procedure that the FaCS follows is to make the young people and children the main focus of the work they undertake with the families. FaCS is not just an agency that takes into consideration the childrens needs but also help the families and cooperate with them to cater for their needs.[7] In NSW it is believed by the department that a child is at risk of significant harm when: the childs essential psychological or physical needs are not met or if they are at a significant risk of not being met, the childs well-being, welfare or safety is at risk, when the child does not get the medical case that is necessary when the child does not receive the education that they should, as specified under the Education Act 1990, when the child experiences ill-treatment, sexual abuse or physical abuse and when the child experiences serious psychological or physical harm as a direct result of staying with a family that has history of domestic violence.[8] The FaCS takes into account the above mentioned criterions while examining each report. Hence, Rosy must be ready to answer each of their question keeping these in mind. If Rosy can convince them that the kids are not at risk and that she needs help in taking care of herself as a result of her disability, the FaCS shall find a suitable channel to provide assistance to Rosy. Such assistance may well be financial or in any other form that they deem to be necessary in this particular case.[9] Rosy may well request the childrens father to provide for a maid for the well being of the family. She may also ask him to come and stay with them if such a scenario is possible. This will allow him to bond with his children while taking care of his family. On the other hand, if Rosy does not want to involve the childrens father any more than he already is, she may file an application to the court for the sole custody of her children with visitation rights for the father. If the court determines that the grounds are just and in good conscience the court may grant Rosy the sole custody of her children which will make the current informal arrangement with the childrens father a formal one. This will take away the chances of the childrens father to apply for a live with order for the children. It will also take away Rosys fear of losing her children and make her feel more secure. Rosy may well take the assistance of the FaCS and the DoCS or any other community service or child service department of the government for the same.[10] She may also consult with the numerous non-governmental agencies that are working for the welfare of the children in Australia. In addition to this, she may take the advice of a family or children counselor in order to get a proper grasp of the mechanism by which she can get the assistance of the various governmental services that are set up for the exact purpose she needs them for. She can always search the web and locate the official portal of the FaCS for more information on the mechanism by which they provide a helping hand to the families that are at a dire need of such help. She can also look up other private agencies that work with the FaCS in the overall process to gain a proper insight into the functioning of the relevant agencies. Section 46 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 1987 provides insight into the rights of the lessor to enter the leased premises for inspection. The specified statute makes it clear that in case the lessor enters the premises for routine inspection he must do so on a reasonable time and day mentioned in a written notice to the tenant. The statute also provides that the lessor must give such notice at least 7 days prior to the planned entry and within 14days prior to the entry that is being proposed in the notice.[11] So, it is the right of Megan and Amy to get a prior notice of visitation by the lessor for inspection. On the other hand, Gerry has no right to drop in unannounced for the purpose of inspection of the leased property. Hence, it then follows that Gerry has no right to present a variation of lease agreement that affects the same. The facts of the case make it clear that Amy and Megan has no intention of signing the varied lease agreement. However, Gerry has threatened to terminate the lease agreement if do not sign off on the varied lease agreement. Section 71 and 72 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 1987 lays down the grounds and mechanism by which a tenancy agreement can be terminated by the lessor.[12] It clearly states that the lessor can only terminate a tenancy before its term is over by giving a 30-day notice to the tenant for vacation of premises when the tenant breaches any term of the lease agreement.[13] Hence, it can be safely ascertained that as Amy and Megan has not breached any term of the original lease agreement, Gerry has no ground to terminate the agreement. Amy and Megan may approach a Court with their grievance in relation to the varied lease agreement. They can also file for an injunction against the lessor to prevent him from dropping in on the leased premises unannounced. Section 43 of the Residential Tenancy Act, 1957 clearly mentions that in case urgent repairs are required the tenant must intimate the lessor of such repairs and on receiving such knowledge, the lessor must act on it within 48 hours.[14] It is also mentioned that such repairs must be carried out by a suitable repairer. Urgent repairs have been defined under Section 43 of the Residential Tenancy Act, 1957 as any repairs that relates to: The restoration or supply of services that are mentioned in the relevant regulations as services that is essential. The prevention of exposing an individual to the possibility of injury or risking property damage or resulting in undue inconvenience or hardship to the tenant. It has also been provided in the statute that in case the lessor does not carry out the urgent repairs after being notified by the tenant, the tenant may take such repair upon himself. The tenant may carry out the minimum repairs necessary through a suitable repairer. The lessor must reimburse the respective tenant for the repairs that were affected by him as well as pay for any remaining repairs that are to me made. So, Amy and Megan can carry out the repairs required in respect of the smell emanating from the stove and the back step as soon as possible by hiring a suitable repairman and Gerry will have no choice but to reimburse them for the costs incurred by them in the process.[15] Any and Megan may approach the legal aid services for information as to the mechanism to deal with their current situation with Gerry. They can also approach the court for assistance in settling the dispute between them and the lessor. These institutions shall provide Amy and Megan the information as well as the mechanism by which they can get the dispute properly redressed. Bibliography When can a court grant an injunction in a family law matter? | Family Law Network Australia. (2017). Familylawmattersaustralia.com.au. Retrieved 25 August 2017, from https://www.familylawmattersaustralia.com.au/when-can-court-grant-injunction-family-law-matter Injunctions under the Family Law Act (Cth) - The Law Handbook. (2017). The Law Handbook. Retrieved 25 August 2017, from https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/2016_04_04_07_injunctions_under_the_family_law_act_federal_law/ Australian Government Department of Human Services. (2017). Humanservices.gov.au. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.humanservices.gov.au/ Mandatory reporting of child abuse and neglect. (2017).Child Family Community Australia. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/mandatory-reporting-child-abuse-and-neglect Drury-Hudson, J. (1999). Decision making in child protection: The use of theoretical, empirical and procedural knowledge by novices and experts and implications for fieldwork placement.The British Journal of Social Work,29(1), 147-169. Bromfield, L., Higgins, D. (2005). National comparison of child protection systems.ISSUES, (22), 2. Farrell, A. (2004). Child protection policy perspectives and reform of Australian legislation.Child Abuse Review,13(4), 234-245. Community Services - Child protection services. (2017).Community.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 27 August 2017, from https://www.community.nsw.gov.au/for-agencies-that-work-with-us/child-protection-services Austlii (2017). Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/fla1975114/s114.html Austlii (2017). Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdb/au/legis/wa/consol_act/rta1987207/ Austlii (2017). Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/wa/consol_act/rta1987207/s46.html Austlii (2017). Retrieved 25 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/wa/consol_act/rta1987207/s43.html Austlii (2017). Retrieved 25 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/wa/consol_act/rta1987207/s72.html Austlii (2017). Retrieved 27 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/fla1975114/s72.html Austlii (2017). Retrieved 27 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/wa/consol_act/rta1987207/s71.html